Kaiwhakahaere Rohe Wātū - He Wāhanga Matua o te Mahi Mamao
• Papamuri
I te wā o te pakarutanga mai o te COVID-19, ko ngā taunakitanga "tawhiti hapori" e akiaki ana i te nuinga o ngā kaimahi o ngā umanga me ngā whakahaere ki te mahi mai i te kāinga (WFH). Nā te hangarau hou, kua māmā ake te mahi a te tangata mai i hea noa atu i waho o te taiao tari tuku iho. Ehara i te mea he hiahia noa iho tēnei mō nāianei, mō ngā rā kei te heke mai hoki, nā te mea he maha haere ngā kamupene, inā koa ko ngā kamupene ipurangi, e whakaae ana kia mahi ngā kaimahi mai i te kāinga me te mahi ngāwari. Me pēhea te mahi tahi tetahi ki tetahi mai i hea noa atu i roto i te huarahi pumau, haumaru me te whai hua?
Ngā Wero
Ko te pūnaha waea IP tētahi o ngā huarahi matua mō ngā tari mamao, ngā kaiwhakamahi mahi-mai-i-te-kāinga rānei ki te mahi tahi. Heoi, i te hononga ipurangi, ka puta mai ētahi take haumarutanga nui – ko te mea nui ko te tiaki i ngā matawai SIP e ngana ana ki te uru ki ngā whatunga kiritaki mutunga.
E ai ki te kitenga a te tini o ngā kaihoko pūnaha waea IP, ka taea e ngā matawai SIP te kimi me te tīmata ki te whakaeke i ngā IP-PBX e hono ana ki te ipurangi i roto i te haora o tō rātou whakahohenga. Nā ngā kaipahua o te ao i whakarewa, kei te rapu tonu ngā matawai SIP i ngā tūmau IP-PBX kāore i te tino tiakina ka taea e rātou te taumanutia me te whakamahi hei tīmata waea tinihanga. Ko tā rātou whāinga he whakamahi i te IP-PBX a te patunga hei tīmata waea ki ngā nama waea utu nui i roto i ngā whenua kāore i te tino whakahaerehia. He mea tino nui te tiaki i te matawai SIP me ētahi atu miro.
Waihoki, i te aroaro o te uauatanga o ngā whatunga rerekē me ngā taputapu SIP maha mai i ngā kaihoko rerekē, he āwangawanga tonu te take hononga. He mea tino nui kia noho ipurangi, kia mōhio ai ka hono pai ngā kaiwhakamahi waea mamao tetahi ki tetahi.
He tino pai te pūnaha whakahaere rohe wātū (SBC) a CASHLY mō ēnei hiahia.
• He aha te Kaiwhakahaere Rohe Wāhanga (SBC)
Kei te taha o te whatunga hinonga ngā kaiwhakahaere rohe wātū (SBC), ā, ka whakarato i te hononga reo me te ataata haumaru ki ngā kaiwhakarato waea o te Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā tari peka mamao, ngā kaimahi kāinga/kaimahi mamao, me ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kotahi (UCaaS).
Wātū, mai i te Session Initiation Protocol, e pā ana ki tētahi hononga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero wā-tūturu i waenga i ngā pito mutunga, i ngā kaiwhakamahi rānei. He waea reo, he waea ataata rānei tēnei i te nuinga o te wā.
Rohe, e pā ana ki te hononga i waenga i ngā whatunga kāore e tino whakawhirinaki ana tetahi ki tetahi.
Kaiwhakahaere, e pā ana ki te kaha o te SBC ki te whakahaere (whakaae, whakakahore, whakaputa ke, whakamutu) i ia wātū e whakawhiti ana i te rohe.
• Ngā Painga
• Hononga
Ka taea e ngā kaimahi e mahi ana i te kāinga, e whakamahi ana rānei i tētahi kiritaki SIP i runga i ā rātou waea pūkoro te rēhita mā te SBC ki te IP PBX, kia taea ai e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakamahi i ō rātou toronga tari noa me te mea kei te noho rātou i roto i te tari. Kei te whakarato a SBC i te whakawhiti NAT tawhiti mō ngā waea mamao me te haumarutanga whakarei ake mō te whatunga umanga me te kore e hiahiatia te whakatū i ngā kauhanga VPN. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te whakatūnga, inā koa i tēnei wā motuhake.
• Haumarutanga
Te huna i te āhua whatunga: Ka whakamahia e ngā SBC te whakamaoritanga wāhitau whatunga (NAT) i te taumata Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Layer 3 Internet Protocol (IP) me te taumata OSI Layer 5 SIP hei huna i ngā taipitopito whatunga ā-roto.
Pātūahi taupānga reo: Ka tiaki ngā SBC i ngā whakaekenga whakakore ratonga waea (TDoS), ngā whakaeke whakakore ratonga tohatoha (DDoS), te tinihanga me te tahae ratonga, te whakahaere urunga, me te aroturuki.
Whakamunatanga: Ka whakamunatia e ngā SBC te tohu me ngā pāpāho mēnā ka whakawhitihia ngā raraunga e ngā whatunga hinonga me te Ipurangi mā te whakamahi i te Transport Layer Security (TLS) / Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol (SRTP).
• Manawanui
Te whakataurite i te kawenga o te pūtake IP: Ka hono a SBC ki te ūnga kotahi mā runga i te neke atu i te kotahi rōpū pūtake SIP hei whakataurite i ngā kawenga waea kia ōrite.
Ara rerekē: he maha ngā ara ki te ūnga kotahi mā runga i te neke atu i te kotahi rōpū pūrua SIP hei whakakore i te taumaha rawa, te korenga o te ratonga.
Te wātea nui: Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu 1+1 ka mau tonu tō pakihi. Te mahi tahi.
• Te Mahi Ngātahi
Te whakawhiti waehere i waenga i ngā momo kōteke me waenga i ngā tere bit rerekē (hei tauira, te whakawhiti waehere G.729 i roto i te whatunga hinonga ki te G.711 i runga i te whatunga kaiwhakarato ratonga SIP)
Te whakataurite i te SIP mā te karere SIP me te whakahaere pane. Ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i ngā pūwhakatere SIP a ngā kaihoko rerekē, kāore he raruraru hototahi me te āwhina o te SBC.
• Kūaha TukutukuRTC
Ka hono i ngā pito mutunga WebRTC ki ngā taputapu ehara i te WebRTC, pērā i te waea mai i tētahi kiritaki WebRTC ki tētahi waea e hono ana mā te PSTN
He wāhanga nui a CASHLY SBC e kore e taea te wareware i roto i te mahi mamao me te mahi-mai-i-te-kāinga, e whakarite ana i te hononga, te haumarutanga me te wātea, e tuku ana i te whai wāhitanga ki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha waea IP pumau ake, haumaru ake hoki hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi ki te mahi tahi ahakoa kei ngā wāhi rerekē rātou.
Kia mau tonu te hononga, kia mahi i te kāinga, kia pai ake te mahi tahi.