Kei te tino whakarerekē te whanaketanga tere o te pūtaiao me te hangarau i te mahi me te oranga o te tangata. Kua tino whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi, ā, kua whakangāwari ake, kua whakamarie ake hoki i te oranga o ia rā, engari kua puta mai hoki he wero haumarutanga hou, pērā i ngā mōrearea haumarutanga i puta mai i te whakamahinga kino o te hangarau. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, 76% o ngā kaiwhakahaere IT i kī mai kua piki ake ngā tūmomo mōrearea ki ngā pūnaha haumarutanga ā-tinana i te tau kua hipa. I taua wā anō, kua tino piki ake hoki te nui o ngā mate toharite. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo a IBM, i te tau 2024, ko te mate toharite ki ngā umanga mō ia takahi raraunga (pērā i te aukati pakihi, te mate kiritaki, te urupare i muri mai, ngā utu ture me ngā utu ture, me ētahi atu) ka eke ki te US$4.88 miriona, he pikinga 10% i te tau o mua.
Hei te rārangi tuatahi o te parepare hei tiaki i te haumaru o ngā rawa me ngā kaimahi o te kamupene, ko te mahi matua o te pūnaha whakahaere urunga (te tuku urunga ki ngā kaiwhakamahi kua tohua ki ngā wāhi kua herea, me te ārai i ngā kaimahi kāore i whakamanahia kia tomo mai) ahakoa te āhua māmā noa iho, engari he mea nui, he mea tairongo hoki ngā raraunga e tukatukahia ana e ia. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te haumarutanga o te pūnaha whakahaere urunga. Me tīmata ngā pakihi mai i te tirohanga whānui, me te hanga i tētahi pūnaha haumarutanga whānui, tae atu ki te whakarite kia whakamahia ngā pūnaha whakahaere urunga ā-tinana whai hua, pono hoki hei whakatau i te āhuatanga haumarutanga whatunga e uaua haere ana.
Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā pūnaha whakahaere urunga ā-tinana me te haumarutanga whatunga, ā, ka tohaina hoki ngā whakaaro whai hua hei whakarei ake i te haumarutanga whatunga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere urunga.
Te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā pūnaha whakahaere urunga ā-tinana (PACS) me te haumarutanga whatunga
Te whanaungatanga i waenga i te pūnaha whakahaere urunga ā-tinana (PACS) me te haumarutanga whatunga
Ahakoa he motuhake tō pūnaha whakahaere urunga, he hono rānei ki ētahi atu pūnaha haumarutanga, ki ngā pūnaha IT rānei, ko te whakapakari i te haumarutanga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere urunga ā-tinana kei te whai wāhi nui haere ki te whakarite i te haumarutanga whānui o te hinonga, inā koa te haumarutanga whatunga. I kī a Steven Commander, Kaiwhakahaere o te Industry Regulatory and Design Consulting, HID Access Control Solutions Business (Te Tai Tokerau o Āhia, Ūropi me Ahitereiria), ko ia hononga i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere urunga ā-tinana e uru ana ki te tukatuka me te tuku raraunga tairongo. Ehara i te mea me arotake noa e ngā hinonga te haumarutanga o ia wāhanga, engari me aro hoki ki ngā mōrearea ka pā mai i te wā e tuku ana i ngā mōhiohio i waenga i ngā wāhanga hei whakarite i te tiakitanga haumarutanga o te mekameka katoa.
Nō reira, ka tūtohu mātou kia whakamahia he anga "taketake-matatau" e hangai ana ki ngā hiahia haumarutanga tuturu o te hinonga, arā, me whakatū tuatahi he turanga haumarutanga, kātahi ka whakapai ake me te arotau haere hei tiaki i te pūnaha whakahaere urunga me te haumarutanga whatunga.
1. Ngā Tohu Whaimana (te tuku mōhiohio a te kaipānui kāri whaimana)
Ngā Kaupapa Taketake: Ko ngā Tohu Paerewa (tae atu ki ngā kāri whakahaere urunga noa, ngā tohu paerewa waea pūkoro, me ētahi atu) te rārangi tuatahi o te parepare mō ngā pūnaha whakahaere urunga ā-tinana. Ka tūtohu mātou kia whiriwhiria e ngā kamupene ngā hangarau tohu paerewa kua tino whakamunatia, ā, he uaua ki te tārua, pērā i ngā kāri atamai 13.56MHz me te whakamunatanga hihiri hei whakarei ake i te tika; me whakamuna me te tiaki i ngā raraunga kua rongoatia ki te kāri, pērā i te AES 128, he paerewa noa i roto i te ao arumoni o nāianei. I te wā o te tukanga manatoko tuakiri, me whakamahi hoki ngā raraunga i tukuna mai i te tohu paerewa ki te kaipānui kāri i tētahi kawa whakawhitiwhiti kua whakamunatia hei ārai i te tahaetia, i te whakarerekētia rānei o ngā raraunga i te wā e tukuna ana.
Matatau: Ka taea te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga o ngā tohu mā te whakamahi i tētahi rautaki whakahaere matua me te whiriwhiri i tētahi otinga kua whakamatautauria te urunga me te whakamanahia e tētahi atu rōpū.
2. Pānui Kāri (Tukunga Mōhiohio Pānui-Kaiwhakahaere)
Taketake: Ko te kaipānui kāri te piriti i waenga i te tohu me te kaiwhakahaere. He pai ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaipānui kāri me te kāri atamai 13.56MHz e whakamahi ana i te whakamunatanga hihiri hei whakarei ake i te tika, ā, he mea whakarite ki tētahi huānga haumaru hei penapena i ngā kī whakamunatanga. Me whakahaere te tuku mōhiohio i waenga i te kaipānui kāri me te kaiwhakahaere mā tētahi hongere whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whakamuna hei ārai i te whakarerekētanga raraunga, te tahae rānei.
Arā Atu Anō: Me whakahaere ngā whakahōutanga me ngā whakapai ake i te kaipānui kāri mā roto i tētahi taupānga tiaki whaimana (kaua i tētahi kāri whirihoranga) kia mau tonu ai te pūmanawa me te whirihoranga o te kaipānui kāri i roto i te āhua haumaru.
3. Kaiwhakahaere
Taketake: Ko te kaiwhakahaere te kawenga mō te taunekeneke ki ngā tohu tuakiri me ngā kaipānui kāri, te tukatuka me te penapena i ngā raraunga mana urunga tairongo. Ka tūtohu mātou kia tāutahia te kaiwhakahaere ki roto i tētahi pouaka haumaru ātete-whakarerekē, kia hono atu ki tētahi LAN tūmataiti haumaru, kia monohia hoki ētahi atu atanga ka tūpono he mōrearea (pēnei i ngā mokamoka kāri USB me SD, me te whakahou i te pūmanawa me ngā papaki i te wā tika) ina kore e tika.
Arā Atu Anō: Ko ngā wāhitau IP kua whakaaetia anake ka taea te hono atu ki te kaiwhakahaere, ā, ka taea hoki te whakarite kia whakamahia te whakamunatanga hei tiaki i ngā raraunga i te wā e rongoatia ana, i te wā e tukuna ana hoki, kia pai ake ai te haumarutanga.
4. Mana Whakahaere Uru Tūmau me te Kiritaki
Taketake: Ko te tūmau me te kiritaki te pātengi raraunga matua me te tūāpapa whakahaere o te pūnaha whakahaere urunga, e kawenga ana mō te tuhi i ngā mahi me te āhei i ngā whakahaere ki te whakarerekē me te whakarite i ngā tautuhinga. Kāore e taea te wareware i te haumarutanga o ngā pito e rua. E taunakihia ana kia manaakihia te tūmau me te kiritaki i roto i tētahi whatunga rohe mariko motuhake (VLAN) haumaru, ā, whiriwhiria he otinga e tutuki ana i te huringa ora whanaketanga pūmanawa haumaru (SDLC).
Arā Atu Anō: I runga i tēnei kaupapa, mā te whakamuna i ngā raraunga tūmau me ngā raraunga e haere ana, mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau haumarutanga whatunga pērā i ngā pareārai ahi me ngā pūnaha kite urutomo hei tiaki i te haumarutanga o ngā tūmau me ngā kiritaki, me te mahi auau i ngā whakahoutanga pūnaha me ngā whakatikatika ngoikoretanga hei ārai i ngā kaipahua kei whakamahi i ngā ngoikoretanga pūnaha ki te whakaeke.
Whakamutunga
I roto i te taiao mōrearea e whanake haere ana i ēnei rā, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i te hoa PACS (pūnaha whakahaere urunga tinana) tika, pērā i te whiriwhiri i te hua tika.
I tēnei ao matihiko me te ao atamai o ēnei rā, he hononga tata ngā pūnaha whakahaere urunga ā-tinana me te haumarutanga whatunga. Me tīmata ngā pakihi mai i te tirohanga whānui, me te whai whakaaro ki te haumarutanga ā-tinana me te haumarutanga whatunga, ā, me hanga he pūnaha haumarutanga whānui. Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi otinga PACS e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumarutanga teitei ake, ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi raina haumarutanga whānui pakari mō tō pakihi.
Wā tuku: Mei-09-2025