1. He kupu whakataki ki te hiki i ngā puranga
Ko ngā pou hiki (e mōhiotia ana ko ngā pou hiki whenua, ngā pou hiki ārai-tukituki) he momo taputapu whakahaere waka ka taea te whakahaere kia piki, kia heke. Ko te nuinga o ēnei e whakamahia ana hei aukati i te haere o ngā waka, hei whakarite i te haumaru ā-rohe, me te whai whakaaro ki ngā hiahia whakahaere ngāwari. Ko ōna mahi matua ko:
Te tiakitanga haumaru:ārai i ngā waka kei pakaru ā-pūmau ki ngā wāhi tairongo (pērā i ngā tiriti mō te hunga haereere, ngā tapawhā, ngā kura, ngā tari kāwanatanga, me ētahi atu).
Whakahaere atamai:te mana whakahaere aunoa mā te mana mamao, te mōhio ki ngā pereti raihana, te APP, te pūnaha haumarutanga hononga rānei.
Te whakahuri i te huarahi:whakatuwhera, kati rānei i ngā rori i ngā wā kua whakaritea hei whakapai ake i te rere o ngā waka.
He hoahoa ataahua: he tāutanga huna, kāore e kino te āhua whānui o te whenua.
Ngā momo noa:
Puranga hiki waipēhi:kaha te kawe i te kawenga (tae atu ki te 5 tana, neke atu rānei), tere te hiki, he pai mō ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana he auau teitei, he haumaru teitei.
Puranga hiki hiko:hanganga māmā, tiaki ngāwari, e tika ana mō te whakahaere waka māmā.
Puranga hiki hau:he iti te utu, engari he ngoikore te ātete ki ngā tukinga, he mea whakamahi i te nuinga o te wā ki ngā wāhi rangitahi.
Puranga hiki ā-ringa:kāore e hiahiatia he hiko, he ohanga, engari me mahi ā-ringa.
2. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi puranga hiki?
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi puranga hiki, me whai whakaaro koe ki te horopaki whakamahinga, te haumaru, te tahua me te utu tiaki. Anei ngā mea matua:
Whakamahia te horopaki
Ngā wāhi tino haumaru (pērā i ngā turanga hōia me ngā taunga rererangi):whiriwhiria ngā pou hiki waipēhi, ā, me eke te taumata ātete tukinga ki te B7, ki runga ake rānei (ka taea te tu atu i te pānga o te taraka).
Ngā tomokanga me ngā putanga o ngā wāhi arumoni/ngā wāhi hapori:ngā pou hiki hiko, me te mōhio ki te pereti nama, te mana mamao rānei.
Mana whakahaere rangitahi (wāhi huihuinga):Ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā puranga hiki hau, ngā puranga hiki ā-ringa rānei kia māmā ai te wetewete.
Ātete ki te amo i te kawenga me te tukinga
Ngā wāhi noa:te kawenga 1~3 tāne (tauira hiko).
Te rohe o ngā waka taumaha:e 5 tana, neke atu rānei te taumaha e amo ana i te kawenga (tauira waipēhi), me whai tiwhikete e ngā paerewa o te ao (pēnei i te UK PAS 68).
Tikanga whakahaere
Tauira taketake:mana mamao.
Ngā whakaritenga atamai:mana whakahaere whatunga (APP, kāri IC, tohu kanohi, me ētahi atu), hononga tautoko ki te pūnaha waka.
Rauemi me te pakari
Rauemi anga:He ātete te maitai kore waikura (304, 316 rānei) ki te waikura, ā, he pai mō te whakamahi i waho; me ātete hoki te maitai waro ki te waikura.
Taumata ā-wai:Ka taea te rumakina ki te wai mō te wā roa me te IP68, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā wāhi makuku.
Te tere me te auau o te hiki
Ko te tere hiki o ngā pou waipēhi he 0.5~3 hēkona te tikanga. E hiahiatia ana ngā tauira tere-rahi mō te whakamahinga auau-rahi (pērā i ngā teihana utu).
Te tahua me te tiaki
He utu nui ngā pou waipēhi engari he roa te ora (neke atu i te 10 tau), ā, he māmā ake te tiaki i ngā pou hiko.
Pātai atu ki te kaihanga mēnā e whakarato ana i te ratonga whakamana mō te mōta/papu waipēhi (he whakamana e taunakitia ana neke atu i te 3 tau).
Ngā tikanga tāutanga
Me ≥1 mita te hohonutanga o te poka i tanumia i mua kia pumau ai te turanga; kia kore ai he pokanoa mai i ngā paipa i raro i te whenua.
Whakatakotoria he waikeri rāhui hei ārai i te kohikohinga wai kei kino i te motuka.
3. Ngā waitohu e taunakitia ana
Ngā waitohu papai:FAAC (Itari), Bollard (UK), Rising Bollard (pou waipēhi ngaio).
Ngā waitohu utu-whai hua:Shenzhen Keanxin (pouaka hiko), Beijing Zhongtian Ji'an (tauira hononga atamai) me ētahi waitohu Haina
Whakarāpopototanga:Whakatauritehia te mahi me te utu kia rite ki ngā hiahia tūturu, ā, me tuku te kaupapa matua ki ngā kaiwhakarato he tiwhikete ārai-tukituki katoa me te ratonga muri-hoko tino pai. Mena e hiahiatia ana te whakamahinga kore-whakakore mō ngā haora 24, he mea pai kia whakauruhia he pūtake hiko tārua (pēnei i te UPS).
Te wā tuku: Hōngongoi-09-2025