I tēnei wā e tere whanake ana ngā kāinga me ngā pakihi ki ngā taiao atamai, kua noho te Pūnaha Waea Ipurangi Ahokore hei wāhanga matua o te haumarutanga kāinga atamai o ēnei rā. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te kite, te whakarongo, me te kōrero ki ngā manuhiri mai i hea noa atu mā roto i ngā waea atamai, ka huri i ngā tatau tuku iho hei kēti atamai e whakakotahi ana i te whakamarie me te haumaru.
Heoi, he nui te kawenga e haere tahi ana me te hononga pai. I a ēnei pūnaha e hono ana ki te ipurangi, e rere ora ana i ngā oro me ngā ataata, e whakauru ana ki ngā whatunga kāinga, ka puta mai hoki ngā mōrearea haumarutanga tukutuku. Ehara i te mea he taputapu kore mahi noa iho te waea whakawhitiwhiti ngoikore—ka taea hoki te noho hei tomokanga tuwhera mō ngā kaipahua, te tahae raraunga, te takahi tirotiro rānei.
Ka tūhuratia e tēnei aratohu whānui te āhua haumarutanga o ngā waea IP ahokore, e whakamārama ana i ngā ngoikoretanga pea, me te tuku otinga whai hua, paparua hoki hei tiaki i tō tūmataitinga me te pono o te whatunga.
Te Mārama ki te Papa Pakanga Mamati: Te Wāhi e Noho Ana Ngā Whakaraeraetanga
I mua i te tiaki i tō pūnaha, he mea nui kia mārama koe ki ngā tūmomo mōrearea e pā ana ki a ia. Ko te waea IP ahokore he rorohiko iti, e hono tonu ana ki tō tatau. Mā ngā ngoikoretanga o tōna whirihoranga, o tana pūmanawa rānei ka arahi pea ki ngā pakaru kino.
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Te Hopuoro a te Kairongo
Ka taea e ngā kaipahua e uru atu ana te aroturuki puku i ngā whāngai ataata, oro rānei ora. Ka taea te huri i tō waea whakawhitiwhiti mai i te taputapu tiaki hei taputapu tutei. -
Te Whare Pupuri Raraunga Kua Wetekina
He maha ngā wā ka rongoatia ngā rekoata ataata, ngā rangitaki urunga, me ngā taipitopito tuakiri e ngā waea waea ahokore. Mēnā kāore i whakamunatia, i rongoatia rānei ki ngā tūmau kapua kore haumaru, ka waiho ēnei raraunga hei maina koura mā ngā kaihara ipurangi. -
Te Hōiho Torotiana Whatunga
Kia takahia te pūnaha, ka taea e te waea whakawhitiwhiti te whakamahi hei kuwaha mō ngā whakaekenga nunui ake, ka taea ai e ngā kaipahua te neke taha ki roto i tō whatunga—te tae atu ki ngā rorohiko whaiaro, ki ngā kāmera haumarutanga, tae atu ki ngā raka atamai. -
Ngā Whakaeke Whakakore-Ratonga (DoS)
Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaeke te whakakī i tō pūrere ki ngā waka, ka kore ai e taea te whakamahi mō te wā poto, ka motuhia hoki te urunga atu a ngā manuhiri ki a koe i te wā tūturu.
Te Hanga i tō Pā Mamati: He Rautaki Haumarutanga Papa-maha
Ko te haumarutanga o tō pūnaha waea ahokore me whai huarahi parepare paparanga—me whakakaha tetahi i tetahi kia puta ai he anga haumarutanga tino pakari.
Papa 1: Te Tūāpapa – Te Kōwhiri i tētahi Kaihanga e Arotahi ana ki te Haumarutanga
Ka tīmata tō arai tuatahi i mua i te hoko. Kōwhiria ngā waitohu e mōhiotia ana mō ngā whakahoutanga pūmanawa, ngā paerewa whakamunatanga, me ngā kaupapa here raraunga mārama.
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Rangahauhia ngā arotake hua me ngā arotake haumarutanga motuhake.
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Pānuihia ngā kaupapa here tūmataiti kia mārama ai koe ki te kohikohi me te penapena i ngā raraunga kaiwhakamahi.
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Pai atu ki ngā kamupene e whakahou tonu ana i ā rātou pūmanawa hei whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga.
Papa 2: Te Kūaha Whakakaha – Te Haumaru i tō Whatunga Kāinga
Ko te haumaru o tō waea whakawhitiwhiti ko te rite ki tō whatunga Wi-Fi.
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Hurihia ngā kupuhipa taunoa o te pouara, ā, whakamahia te whakamunatanga WPA3.
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Wehewehea ngā taputapu IoT pēnei i ngā intercom ki tētahi whatunga manuhiri.
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Whakahohehia ngā whakahōunga pūmanawa aunoa mō te pouara hei whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga whatunga.
Papa 3: Te Pūrere Anō – Te Whakapakari i tō Waea Pūkoro
He mea nui te whirihoranga tika o te taputapu mō te tiaki tonu.
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Waihangahia he kupuhipa kaha, ahurei hoki mō ngā takiuru katoa o te waea pūkoro.
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Whakahohehia te manatoko rua-wāhanga (2FA) hei ārai i te urunga kore mana.
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Whakakāhia ngā whakahōunga pūmanawa aunoa.
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Arotakehia ngā whakaaetanga taupānga pūkoro—monokia ngā urunga kore e hiahiatia ana pēnei i ngā hoapā, i te tauwāhi rānei.
Papa 4: Te Huānga Tangata – Te Whakatipu i ngā Tikanga Kaiwhakamahi Atamai
Ahakoa te pūnaha tino kaha rawa atu, ka rahua pea mēnā kāore ngā kaiwhakamahi e mataara.
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Kia tūpato ki ngā īmēra hītinihanga e kī ana nō tō kaiwhakarato waea pūkoro koe.
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Whakakorea wawetia ngā pūkete kaiwhakamahi kāore i whakamahia.
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Arotakehia ngā pūrere me ngā tautuhinga hono i ia wā, kia mōhio ai kei te whakahoutia tonutia.
Te Whakatere i te Hokonga: Tō Rārangi Arowhai a te Kaihoko e Arotahi ana ki te Haumarutanga
I te wā e hoko ana koe i tētahi waea ataata IP ahokore, me aro nui ki te haumarutanga i te utu, i te ataahua rānei.
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Whakamunatanga mai i te pito ki te pito (E2EE) mō ngā raraunga oro/ataata katoa.
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Te manatoko ā-rua-wāhanga (2FA).
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Ngā whakahoutanga pūmanawa auau me ngā rārangi huringa tūmatanui.
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Ngā kaupapa here tūmataiti raraunga mārama.
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Ngā arotake haumarutanga, ngā tiwhikete rānei kua manatokohia e te hunga tuatoru.
Kei roto i ō ringaringa te heke mai haumaru
Ko te whakaurunga o ngā Pūnaha Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero IP Ahokore e tohu ana i te whanaketanga o te oranga atamai—e tuku ana i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero maeneene, te mana urunga mamao, me te tiakitanga rawa kua whakarei ake. Engari ko ēnei painga ka haere tahi me te kawenga ki te whakapakari i ō parenga matihiko.
He rite te kore aro ki te haumarutanga tukutuku ki te tāuta i tētahi raka utu nui engari ka waiho te kī ki raro i te whāriki. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā kaihanga rongonui, te tiaki i tō whatunga, te whirihora tika i tō pūrere, me te mahi i ngā tikanga matihiko haumaru, ehara i te mea ko te hoko noa i tētahi intercom—kei te hanga koe i tētahi pā matihiko.
Awhitia te hangarau me te māia. Mā te mōhiotanga tika me ngā mahi whakatūpato, ka taea e koe te pārekareka ki te whai huatanga katoa o ngā pūnaha waea atamai me te kore e whakararu i te tūmataitinga, i te haumaru rānei.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-05-2025