I tēnei wā e oati ana te hangarau kāinga atamai ki te noho pai, kua noho ngā intercom tatau me te tuku tatau hei āhuatanga paerewa i roto i ngā whare noho, ngā whare taone, me ngā hapori kua āraia puta noa i te ao. He mea hokohoko hei ranunga o te whai wāhitanga me te haumarutanga—e āhei ai ngā kainoho ki te manatoko i ngā manuhiri me te iriti i ngā tatau mai i tawhiti—e kitea ana ēnei pūnaha hei whakapai ake nui mō te noho hou.
Heoi, kei raro i ō rātou atanga ātaahua me ngā āhuatanga penapena wā kei reira te raupapa o ngā ngoikoretanga haumarutanga e tipu haere ana e tūpono ana ngā whare ki te tahae, te urunga kore whakamana, te takahi i te tūmataitinga, tae atu ki te whara tinana. I te tere haere o te whakamahinga, he mea nui kia mōhio ngā kaipupuri whare, ngā kaiwhakahaere rawa, me ngā tohunga haumarutanga ki ēnei mōrearea me te mahi i ngā mahi matatika.
1. Pūmanawa Tawhito: He Kūaha Wahangu mō ngā Kaipahua
Ko tētahi o ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā pūnaha waea waea kuaha e warewarehia ana ko te pūmanawa tawhito, e noho tonu ana hei whāinga matua mā ngā kaipahua ipurangi. Kāore i rite ki ngā waea atamai, ki ngā pona rānei e tuku ana i ngā whakahoutanga auau, he maha ngā pūnaha waea waea—ina koa ko ngā tauira tawhito—kāore he whakatikatika aunoa. He maha ngā wā ka mutu ngā whakahoutanga a ngā kaihanga i muri i te 2–3 tau noa iho, ka waiho ngā taputapu kia kitea me ngā hapa haumarutanga kāore anō kia whakatikatikaina.
Ka whakamahia e ngā kaipahua ēnei āputa mā roto i ngā whakaekenga kaha-kino, mā te whakamahi rānei i ngā kawa tawhito pērā i ngā hononga HTTP kāore i whakamunatia. I te tau 2023, i hurahia e tētahi kamupene haumarutanga tukutuku tētahi hapa nui i roto i tētahi waitohu waea whakawhitiwhiti rongonui i āhei ai ngā kaipahua ki te karo i te manatoko mā te tuku tono whatunga kua whakarerekētia. Kia tae ki roto, ka taea e rātou te whakahohe mamao i te tukunga o te tatau me te tomo ki ngā whare me te kore e kitea.
He maha ngā wā ka kino ake tēnei āhuatanga mā te whakaroa i ngā whakahōutanga nā runga i ngā āwangawanga utu, nā te wehi rānei kei "whakararuraru i ngā kainoho." I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau a te International Association of Property Managers e 62% o ngā hapori reti e whakaroa ana i ngā whakahōutanga, ā, ka huri pōhēhētia ngā intercom hei pōwhiri tuwhera mō ngā kai takahi whenua.
2. Te Whakamotuhēhēnga Ngoikore: Ina Ka Noho a "Kupuhipa123" hei Mōrearea Haumarutanga
Ahakoa ngā taputapu waea whakawhitiwhiti matatau rawa atu, ko te haumaru anake ko ōna tikanga manatoko—ā, he maha ngā mea kāore i te eke ki te taumata e tika ana. I whakaatuhia e tētahi rangahau i te tau 2024 mō ngā waitohu waea whakawhitiwhiti matua e 50:
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78% e whakaae ana kia iti iho i te 8 ngā pūāhua ngā kupuhipa ngoikore.
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Kāore i te 43% te manatoko rua-wāhanga (2FA) mō te urunga mamao.
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He maha ngā tauira utu iti e tukuna ana me ngā takiuru taunoa pēnei i te "admin123" me te tau rangatū o te taputapu rānei.
Nā tēnei ngoikore i piki ake ai ngā mahi uruwhenua whai wāhitanga. I Chicago anake, i pūrongohia e ngā pirihimana e 47 ngā aituā i te tau 2023 i whakamahia ai e ngā tahae ngā kupuhipa taunoa, ngoikore rānei hei tomo ki ngā whare tomokanga me te tahae i ngā mōkihi. I ētahi wā, i uru atu ngā tahae ki ngā whare maha i te pō kotahi mā te whakaaro ki ngā kupuhipa māmā a te hunga noho pērā i te "123456" me te wāhitau o te whare.
Ka horapa te mōrearea ki ngā taupānga pūkoro. He maha ngā taupānga waea pūkoro e penapena ana i ngā tohu tuakiri ā-rohe i runga i ngā waea atamai. Mena ka ngaro, ka tahaetia rānei tētahi waea, ka taea e te tangata kei a ia te taputapu te uru atu mā te pāwhiri kotahi—kāore he manatoko e hiahiatia.
3. Te Whakararuraru Tinana: Te Whakamahi i ngā Ngāwari o ngā Pūmārō
Ahakoa ngā mōrearea o te haumarutanga tukutuku e mau tonu ana i ngā upoko kōrero, he tikanga whakaeke noa tonu te whakararuraru tinana. He maha ngā waea waea e kitea ana, he pereti mata rānei ka taea te tango, ka taea te whakarerekē hei karo i te tikanga raka.
Hei tauira, ka taea te hinga i ngā intercom e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pana whakawhiti māmā mā te whakamahi i te tīwiri me te rawhi pepa i roto i ngā hēkona—kāore he mōhiotanga matatau e hiahiatia ana. Ka whaia hoki e ngā kaipahua ngā taputapu mā te whakakore i ngā kāmera me ngā hopuoro, kia kore ai e taea e ngā kainoho te manatoko ā-kanohi i ngā manuhiri.
I te Tāone o Niu Ioka, 31% o ngā whare noho i kōrero mō te tukinotanga o ngā waea whakawhitiwhiti i te tau 2023, ā, ko te utu toharite mō ngā kaiwhakahaere rawa he $800 mō ia whakatikatika, ā, ko te waiho i ngā kairēti kāore he mana whakahaere whakauru mahi mō ngā wiki.
4. Ngā Mōrearea Tūmataitinga: Ina Tūtei ngā Waea Pūkoro i ō rātou Rangatira
Haunga te whakaurunga kore whakamana, he maha ngā waea whakawhitiwhiti e whakaara ake ana i ngā āwangawanga nui mō te tūmataitinga. He maha ngā tauira utu iti kāore i te whai whakamunatanga mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga, ā, ka tūpono ngā awa ataata me ngā oro ki te hopukina.
I te tau 2022, i tūtaki tētahi kaihanga waea nui ki ngā kereme whai muri i te takahi a ngā kaipahua i ana tūmau kāore i whakamunatia, me te turuturu i ngā whāngai ataata mai i te neke atu i te 10,000 ngā whare. Ko ngā whakaahua ko ngā kainoho e kawe ana i ngā kai, e tomo ana ki ō rātou kāinga, e taunekeneke ana rānei ki ngā mema o te whānau.
Ahakoa kua whakamunatia, ka tohatoha puku ētahi pūnaha i ngā raraunga kaiwhakamahi ki ngā umanga tātaritanga tuatoru. I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau a Consumer Reports i te tau 2023, 19 o roto i te 25 o ngā taupānga waea i kohia ngā mōhiohio tairongo pērā i ngā raraunga tauwāhi, ngā ID taputapu, me ngā tauira urunga—he maha ngā wā kāore he whakaaetanga a te kaiwhakamahi. Ka ara ake ngā pātai mō te tirotiro me te whiwhi moni mai i ngā raraunga i roto i ngā wāhi noho.
Me pēhea te tiaki i tō kāinga: Ngā mahi whai hua mō ngā kainoho me ngā kaiwhakahaere rawa
He tūturu ngā mōrearea o ngā waea waea me te wetewete o ngā tatau—engari ka taea te whakahaere. Ka taea e ngā kainoho me ngā kaiwhakahaere whare te mahi i ngā mahi matatau:
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Whakatairangahia ngā Whakahōunga Pūmanawa
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Ngā Kainoho: Tirohia te taupānga a tō waea whakawhitiwhiti, te paetukutuku rānei a te kaihanga i ia marama.
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Kaiwhakahaere rawa: Whakaritea ngā whakahōutanga ā-hauwhā, mahi tahi rānei me ngā kamupene haumarutanga mō te whakatikatika aunoa.
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Whakakahangia te Motuhēhēnga
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Whakamahia he kupuhipa neke atu i te 12 ngā pūāhua me ngā tohu whakauru.
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Whakahohehia te 2FA mēnā e wātea ana.
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Tautuhi anō i ngā takiuru taunoa i muri tonu i te tāutanga.
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Pūmārō Tinana Haumaru
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Tāpirihia ngā pereti mata e kore e taea te whakarerekē.
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Hunaia, āraia rānei ngā waea kua kitea.
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Whakaarohia ngā raka tuarua mō ngā whare mōrearea nui.
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Kōwhiria ngā Pūnaha e Arotahi ana ki te Tūmataitinga
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Kōwhiria ngā kaihoko he mārama ā rātou kaupapa here whakamunatanga.
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Āta karohia ngā pūnaha e tohatoha ana i ngā raraunga kaiwhakamahi ki ngā rōpū tuatoru me te kore whakaae.
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Whakatau: Kaua te Whakangāwari e Whakararu i te Haumarutanga
Kua hurihia te noho o ngā whare noho e ngā intercom tatau me te wetewete tatau mā te whakakotahi i te whakamarie me te mana uru. Heoi, ko ō rātou ngoikoretanga—te pūmanawa tawhito, te ngoikore o te manatoko, te whakararuraru tinana, me ngā mōrearea tūmataitinga raraunga—e whakaatu ana kāore e ranea te whakamarie anake.
Ki ngā kainoho, ko te mataara he whakahou i ngā tautuhinga, he pupuri i ngā tohu mātauranga, me te ripoata i ngā hapa. Ki ngā kaiwhakahaere whenua, ehara i te mea he utu noa iho te haumi ki ngā pūnaha kounga teitei, e tiakina ana i ia wā—he mea nui hoki.
Hei whakamutunga, me whakatairanga te haumarutanga whare noho o ēnei rā i te whakamarie me te manawanui. Kaua rawa ngā pūnaha e whakawhirinakihia ana e tātou hei tiaki i ō tātou kāinga e waiho hei hononga ngoikore e tūpono ai rātou.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-26-2025